Insights
Original articles and perspectives by Desra Ghazfan on artificial intelligence, digital infrastructure, industrial transformation, energy, business and Indonesia’s technological future.
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From Digital Infrastructure to Industrial Capability: What Indonesia Should Build Next
Digital infrastructure is only the foundation. Indonesia's next task is to turn connectivity and compute into engineering, innovation and industrial capability.
Technology and the Next Transformation of Indonesian Industry
Indonesia's next industrial transformation will come from combining data, automation, AI and skilled people to redesign how value is created.
Supply Chain Resilience in Indonesian Ceramic Tiles Manufacturing: A President Director’s Perspective
Ceramic tile resilience depends on qualified ball clay and feldspar, reliable gas, disciplined logistics, technical flexibility and investment decisions based on cost per saleable square metre—not merely purchase price.
Indonesia's Green AI Opportunity: Building the Infrastructure Behind the Intelligence
AI may look like software, but its real foundation is physical. Indonesia can build the energy, data centers, networks and talent behind sustainable intelligence.