Insights
Original articles and perspectives by Desra Ghazfan on artificial intelligence, digital infrastructure, industrial transformation, energy, business and Indonesia’s technological future.
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Indonesia Needs Aviation. What Makes an Aircraft Programme Viable?
Indonesia’s geography makes aviation essential, but an aircraft programme needs its own investment case. Route economics, credible customers, certification, lifetime support and transparent public funding determine whether national ambition can become dependable service.
Supply Chain Resilience in Indonesian Ceramic Tiles Manufacturing: A President Director’s Perspective
Ceramic tile resilience depends on qualified ball clay and feldspar, reliable gas, disciplined logistics, technical flexibility and investment decisions based on cost per saleable square metre—not merely purchase price.
Indonesia's Green AI Opportunity: Building the Infrastructure Behind the Intelligence
AI may look like software, but its real foundation is physical. Indonesia can build the energy, data centers, networks and talent behind sustainable intelligence.