Smiling Desra Ghazfan in business suit standing with arms crossed, with solar panels, wind turbines, and a city skyline in the background, highlighting renewable energy and technology, a feature in Green Digital Infrastructure.

Insights

Original articles and perspectives by Desra Ghazfan on artificial intelligence, digital infrastructure, industrial transformation, energy, business and Indonesia’s technological future.

For external coverage, interviews and institutional profiles, visit Media & References

Desra Ghazfan 10/25/26 Desra Ghazfan 10/25/26

The Economics of Making Aircraft

An aircraft programme commits a manufacturer to decades of engineering, production and support. Indonesia should assess which capabilities it needs to co

Desra Ghazfan 9/19/26 Desra Ghazfan 9/19/26

Aircraft Finance Is Part of the Aircraft

Indonesia’s aerospace ambitions depend on access to customer finance as well as engineering. Lion Air’s financing history, the economics of leasing and the Mandiri Aviation Leasing Fund initiative show why financial capability belongs inside the country’s aviation strategy.