Insights
Original articles and perspectives by Desra Ghazfan on artificial intelligence, digital infrastructure, industrial transformation, energy, business and Indonesia’s technological future.
For external coverage, interviews and institutional profiles, visit Media & References
From Digital Infrastructure to Industrial Capability: What Indonesia Should Build Next
Digital infrastructure is only the foundation. Indonesia's next task is to turn connectivity and compute into engineering, innovation and industrial capability.
Indonesia's Green AI Opportunity: Building the Infrastructure Behind the Intelligence
AI may look like software, but its real foundation is physical. Indonesia can build the energy, data centers, networks and talent behind sustainable intelligence.