Smiling Desra Ghazfan in business suit standing with arms crossed, with solar panels, wind turbines, and a city skyline in the background, highlighting renewable energy and technology, a feature in Green Digital Infrastructure.

Insights

Original articles and perspectives by Desra Ghazfan on artificial intelligence, digital infrastructure, industrial transformation, energy, business and Indonesia’s technological future.

For external coverage, interviews and institutional profiles, visit Media & References

Desra Ghazfan 10/25/26 Desra Ghazfan 10/25/26

The Economics of Making Aircraft

An aircraft programme commits a manufacturer to decades of engineering, production and support. Indonesia should assess which capabilities it needs to co

Desra Ghazfan 9/5/26 Desra Ghazfan 9/5/26

Indonesia Needs Aviation. What Makes an Aircraft Programme Viable?

Indonesia’s geography makes aviation essential, but an aircraft programme needs its own investment case. Route economics, credible customers, certification, lifetime support and transparent public funding determine whether national ambition can become dependable service.